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Climate and Atmosphere Simulator for Experiments on Ecological Systems in Changing Environments

Identifieur interne : 000336 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000335; suivant : 000337

Climate and Atmosphere Simulator for Experiments on Ecological Systems in Changing Environments

Auteurs : Bruno Verdier [France] ; Isabelle Jouanneau [France] ; Benoit Simonnety [France] ; Christian Rabin [France] ; Tom J. M. Van Dooren [France] ; Nicolas Delpierre [France] ; Jean Clobert [France] ; Luc Abbadie [France] ; Régis Ferriere [États-Unis, France] ; Jean-François Le Galliard [France]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:15-0037786

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Grand challenges in global change research and environmental science raise the need for replicated experiments on ecosystems subjected to controlled changes in multiple environmental factors. We designed and developed the Ecolab as a variable climate and atmosphere simulator for multifactor experimentation on natural or artificial ecosystems. The Ecolab integrates atmosphere conditioning technology optimized for accuracy and reliability. The centerpiece is a highly contained, 13-m3 chamber to host communities of aquatic and terrestrial species and control climate (temperature, humidity, rainfall, irradiance) and atmosphere conditions (O2 and CO2 concentrations). Temperature in the atmosphere and in the water or soil column can be controlled independently of each other. All climatic and atmospheric variables can be programmed to follow dynamical trajectories and simulate gradual as well as step changes. We demonstrate the Ecolab's capacity to simulate a broad range of atmospheric and climatic conditions, their diumal and seasonal variations, and to support the growth of a model terrestrial plant in two contrasting climate scenarios. The adaptability of the Ecolab design makes it possible to study interactions between variable climate-atmosphere factors and biotic disturbances. Developed as an open-access, multichamber platform, this equipment is available to the international scientific community for exploring interactions and feedbacks between ecological and climate systems.


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Pascal:15-0037786

Le document en format XML

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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Grand challenges in global change research and environmental science raise the need for replicated experiments on ecosystems subjected to controlled changes in multiple environmental factors. We designed and developed the Ecolab as a variable climate and atmosphere simulator for multifactor experimentation on natural or artificial ecosystems. The Ecolab integrates atmosphere conditioning technology optimized for accuracy and reliability. The centerpiece is a highly contained, 13-m
<sup>3</sup>
chamber to host communities of aquatic and terrestrial species and control climate (temperature, humidity, rainfall, irradiance) and atmosphere conditions (O
<sub>2</sub>
and CO
<sub>2</sub>
concentrations). Temperature in the atmosphere and in the water or soil column can be controlled independently of each other. All climatic and atmospheric variables can be programmed to follow dynamical trajectories and simulate gradual as well as step changes. We demonstrate the Ecolab's capacity to simulate a broad range of atmospheric and climatic conditions, their diumal and seasonal variations, and to support the growth of a model terrestrial plant in two contrasting climate scenarios. The adaptability of the Ecolab design makes it possible to study interactions between variable climate-atmosphere factors and biotic disturbances. Developed as an open-access, multichamber platform, this equipment is available to the international scientific community for exploring interactions and feedbacks between ecological and climate systems.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>France</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Pays de la Loire</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Orsay</li>
<li>Paris</li>
<li>St-Barthélemy-d'Anjou</li>
<li>St-Pierre-lès-Nemours</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université Paris-Sud</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="France">
<region name="Île-de-France">
<name sortKey="Verdier, Bruno" sort="Verdier, Bruno" uniqKey="Verdier B" first="Bruno" last="Verdier">Bruno Verdier</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Abbadie, Luc" sort="Abbadie, Luc" uniqKey="Abbadie L" first="Luc" last="Abbadie">Luc Abbadie</name>
<name sortKey="Clobert, Jean" sort="Clobert, Jean" uniqKey="Clobert J" first="Jean" last="Clobert">Jean Clobert</name>
<name sortKey="Delpierre, Nicolas" sort="Delpierre, Nicolas" uniqKey="Delpierre N" first="Nicolas" last="Delpierre">Nicolas Delpierre</name>
<name sortKey="Ferriere, Regis" sort="Ferriere, Regis" uniqKey="Ferriere R" first="Régis" last="Ferriere">Régis Ferriere</name>
<name sortKey="Jouanneau, Isabelle" sort="Jouanneau, Isabelle" uniqKey="Jouanneau I" first="Isabelle" last="Jouanneau">Isabelle Jouanneau</name>
<name sortKey="Le Galliard, Jean Francois" sort="Le Galliard, Jean Francois" uniqKey="Le Galliard J" first="Jean-François" last="Le Galliard">Jean-François Le Galliard</name>
<name sortKey="Le Galliard, Jean Francois" sort="Le Galliard, Jean Francois" uniqKey="Le Galliard J" first="Jean-François" last="Le Galliard">Jean-François Le Galliard</name>
<name sortKey="Rabin, Christian" sort="Rabin, Christian" uniqKey="Rabin C" first="Christian" last="Rabin">Christian Rabin</name>
<name sortKey="Simonnety, Benoit" sort="Simonnety, Benoit" uniqKey="Simonnety B" first="Benoit" last="Simonnety">Benoit Simonnety</name>
<name sortKey="Van Dooren, Tom J M" sort="Van Dooren, Tom J M" uniqKey="Van Dooren T" first="Tom J. M." last="Van Dooren">Tom J. M. Van Dooren</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Ferriere, Regis" sort="Ferriere, Regis" uniqKey="Ferriere R" first="Régis" last="Ferriere">Régis Ferriere</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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